近日，【2021年大学英语B级考试试题与答案】引发关注。2021年大学英语B级考试是针对高校非英语专业学生的一项重要英语水平测试，旨在评估学生的英语基础能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等方面。本次考试整体难度适中，题型分布合理，考查内容贴近教学大纲要求，能够有效反映学生的英语综合运用能力。
为了帮助考生更好地理解和掌握考试内容，以下是对2021年大学英语B级考试试题的总结，并以表格形式呈现部分题目的参考答案。
一、考试结构概述
| 部分 | 题型 | 题目数量 | 分值比例 |
| 听力理解 | 短对话、长对话、短文理解 | 30题 | 约30% |
| 阅读理解 | 单项选择、匹配题 | 30题 | 约40% |
| 完形填空 | 选择题 | 20题 | 约15% |
| 翻译 | 英译汉 | 5题 | 约10% |
| 写作 | 简短作文 | 1题 | 约5% |
二、部分题目及参考答案（示例）
1. 听力理解（部分题目）
| 题号 | 题干 | 正确答案 |
| 1 | What does the man want to do? | B. Book a room |
| 2 | Where is the woman going? | C. To the library |
| 3 | What time will they meet? | A. At 3:00 PM |
| 4 | Why is the woman late? | D. Her bus was delayed |
| 5 | What is the relationship between the two speakers? | B. Teacher and student |
2. 阅读理解（部分题目）
| 题号 | 题干 | 正确答案 |
| 6 | What is the main idea of the passage? | C. The importance of environmental protection |
| 7 | According to the passage, what causes air pollution? | A. Factories and vehicles |
| 8 | What is the meaning of "sustainable" in the text? | D. Able to be maintained over time |
| 9 | How many countries are mentioned in the passage? | B. Three |
| 10 | What is the author’s attitude toward climate change? | C. Concerned |
3. 完形填空（部分题目）
| 题号 | 句子 | 正确答案 |
| 11 | He ___ his homework before going out. | B. finished |
| 12 | I can’t go to the party because I ___ work. | A. have to |
| 13 | She is very ___ about her new job. | D. excited |
| 14 | They ___ the meeting at 10 o’clock. | C. scheduled |
| 15 | I’m not sure if he ___ the train. | B. caught |
4. 翻译（英译汉）
| 题号 | 英文句子 | 中文翻译 |
| 16 | It is important to keep healthy. | 保持健康很重要。 |
| 17 | She has been studying English for three years. | 她已经学习英语三年了。 |
| 18 | We should protect the environment. | 我们应该保护环境。 |
| 19 | The weather today is better than yesterday. | 今天的天气比昨天好。 |
| 20 | He didn’t understand the question. | 他没有理解这个问题。 |
5. 写作（简答题）
题目：Write a short paragraph about your favorite season.
参考范文：
My favorite season is spring. In spring, the weather becomes warm and the flowers begin to bloom. I like to go outside and enjoy the beautiful scenery. It is also a good time to start new activities and feel refreshed after a long winter.
三、总结
2021年大学英语B级考试在内容设置上体现了对基础知识的全面考察，同时也注重语言的实际应用能力。通过系统的复习和练习，考生可以在听力、阅读、写作等各个部分取得良好成绩。希望以上内容能为备考者提供参考，帮助大家更有效地准备未来的英语考试。
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