【seem的用法】“seem”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“似乎、好像”,常用于表达一种不确定或主观的看法。它在句子中通常接不定式(to do)或形容词(adj.),有时也接从句。以下是“seem”的常见用法总结。
一、基本用法总结
结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
seem + 形容词 | 表示“看起来……” | The weather seems nice today. |
seem + to do | 表示“似乎做某事” | He seems to be tired. |
seem + that 从句 | 表示“看起来……” | It seems that he is not coming. |
seem like | 表示“像……一样” | It seems like a dream. |
seem + 名词 | 表示“看起来像……” | She seems a teacher. |
二、详细解析
1. seem + 形容词
这是最常见的用法,用来描述某种状态或感觉。例如:
- The movie seems interesting.
- She seems happy.
2. seem + to do
用于表达对某人行为或状态的推测。例如:
- They seem to know the answer.
- He seems to have forgotten his keys.
3. seem + that 从句
用于表达对某种情况的判断或看法。例如:
- It seems that the meeting has been canceled.
- It seems that she’s not telling the truth.
4. seem like
用于比喻或类比,表示“像……一样”。例如:
- This plan seems like a good idea.
- It seems like ages since we last met.
5. seem + 名词
表示“看起来像……”,多用于正式或书面语中。例如:
- He seems a man of great experience.
- She seems a doctor.
三、注意点
- “seem”后面不能直接跟动名词(doing),必须用不定式(to do)。
- 在口语中,“seem like”使用频率较高,但在正式写作中可能更倾向于使用“seem that”结构。
- “seem”可以和情态动词连用,如“might seem”、“could seem”等,表示可能性。
四、总结
“seem”是一个非常灵活的动词,常用于表达主观判断或不确定的状态。掌握其不同结构的用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。通过练习和积累,可以更加熟练地运用“seem”来表达自己的想法。
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