【高考英语短语精选500个】在高考英语考试中，词汇和短语的掌握是提高成绩的关键。其中，短语动词、固定搭配以及常见表达尤为重要。为了帮助考生高效备考，本文整理了“高考英语短语精选500个”，涵盖高中阶段高频出现的短语，并以总结加表格的形式呈现，便于记忆和复习。
一、内容概述
本篇精选了500个高考英语中常见的短语，包括动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配等。这些短语不仅出现在阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空等题型中，也是写作中提升语言表达能力的重要素材。通过系统学习这些短语，考生可以更好地应对高考英语各类题型。
二、精选短语汇总（部分示例）
以下为部分高频短语的分类展示，完整版可参考附表：
| 序号 | 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| 1 | take off | 脱下；起飞；成功 | He took off his coat. The plane took off at 9 a.m. |
| 2 | look after | 照顾 | She looks after her younger brother. |
| 3 | give up | 放弃 | Don’t give up on your dreams. |
| 4 | put off | 推迟 | We had to put off the meeting. |
| 5 | come up with | 提出 | He came up with a great idea. |
| 6 | get along with | 与……相处 | I get along well with my classmates. |
| 7 | turn down | 拒绝；调小 | She turned down the job offer. |
| 8 | run out of | 用完 | We ran out of time. |
| 9 | set up | 建立；设立 | They set up a new company. |
| 10 | break down | 崩溃；故障 | The machine broke down yesterday. |
三、分类整理（完整版见表格）
为了方便查阅，我们将这500个短语按类别进行分类，包括：
- 动词短语（Verb Phrases）
- 介词短语（Prepositional Phrases）
- 固定搭配（Fixed Collocations）
- 常用表达（Common Expressions）
以下是部分分类示例：
动词短语（部分）
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| take in | 包含；理解；收留 | The teacher took in all the students. |
| go on | 继续；发生 | The meeting went on for hours. |
| hold on | 等一下 | Hold on, I’ll be there soon. |
| put on | 穿上；上演 | She put on a beautiful dress. |
| pick up | 捡起；学会；接人 | He picked up the phone. |
介词短语（部分）
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| in charge of | 负责 | She is in charge of the project. |
| by mistake | 错误地 | I sent the email by mistake. |
| on purpose | 故意地 | He did it on purpose. |
| in front of | 在……前面 | The car is parked in front of the house. |
| with regard to | 关于 | With regard to your question, I have no answer. |
固定搭配（部分）
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make sense | 有道理；有意义 | What you said doesn’t make sense. |
| have a good time | 玩得开心 | We had a good time at the party. |
| lose heart | 气馁 | Don’t lose heart, keep trying. |
| take care of | 照顾 | Please take care of the children. |
| pay attention to | 注意 | Pay attention to what the teacher says. |
常用表达（部分）
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| as far as I know | 据我所知 | As far as I know, he’s not coming. |
| in my opinion | 在我看来 | In my opinion, this is the best choice. |
| no matter what | 不管怎样 | No matter what happens, we will support you. |
| so that | 以便 | He studied hard so that he could pass the exam. |
| even though | 即使 | Even though it was raining, we went out. |
四、总结
高考英语短语的学习不仅是词汇积累的过程，更是语言运用能力的体现。掌握这些高频短语，可以帮助考生在考试中更准确地理解文章、正确完成题目，并在写作中提升表达的多样性和准确性。
建议考生结合真题练习，将这些短语融入句子中，加深理解和记忆。同时，定期复习，形成系统的知识网络，才能在高考中游刃有余。
附：高考英语短语精选500个完整表格（可打印）
（因篇幅限制，此处仅展示部分示例，完整表格可通过相关资料或教学平台获取）
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