在英语学习中,“decision”是一个高频词汇,它不仅在日常交流中频繁出现,也是写作和口语表达中的重要组成部分。了解“decision”的用法及其搭配短语,不仅能帮助我们更准确地传达意思,还能提升语言表达的丰富性和多样性。
一、Decision的基本含义
“Decision”作为名词,主要表示“决定”或“决策”。它可以用来描述个人做出的选择,也可以指集体或组织所作的重大决定。例如:
- I made a quick decision to take the job offer. (我迅速做出了接受这份工作邀请的决定。)
- The board of directors will make an important decision tomorrow. (董事会明天将作出一个重要决定。)
二、常用搭配短语
为了使句子更加生动和具体,“decision”常常与不同的介词或动词搭配使用,形成固定短语。以下是一些常见的搭配:
1. make a decision
意为“做决定”,是最基础且常用的表达方式。
- She had to make a difficult decision about her future career.
2. reach a decision
表示“达成决定”,通常用于描述经过讨论或思考后得出的结果。
- After much debate, they finally reached a decision on how to proceed.
3. come to a decision
与“reach a decision”类似,但更侧重于“最终得出结论”的过程。
- It took him several days to come to a decision about whether to accept the promotion.
4. change one’s decision
意为“改变某人的决定”,常用于描述临时更改初衷的情况。
- He initially planned to go abroad but later changed his decision.
5. stick to one’s decision
表示“坚持自己的决定”,强调坚定的决心。
- No matter what others say, she is determined to stick to her decision.
6. reverse a decision
指“推翻或撤销之前的决定”,多用于正式场合。
- The government decided to reverse its earlier decision due to public pressure.
7. leave it up to someone to decide
表示“把决定权交给某人”,是一种礼貌而灵活的说法。
- You can leave it up to me to decide where we should eat tonight.
8. base a decision on something
意为“根据某事来作出决定”,突出逻辑性和依据性。
- His decision was based on thorough research and analysis.
三、决策相关的句式结构
除了上述短语外,在实际应用中,还可以通过特定句型来增强表达效果。例如:
- “I am considering making a decision regarding my next step.”
(我在考虑就下一步行动作出决定。)
- “It’s hard to make a decision when you don’t have enough information.”
(当你没有足够信息时,很难作出决定。)
- “Once we’ve gathered all the facts, we’ll be able to reach a decision.”
(一旦我们收集了所有事实,就能作出决定。)
四、小贴士:如何自然运用Decision
为了让“decision”听起来更地道,可以尝试以下技巧:
1. 在描述日常生活中的小事时,尽量简化表达,比如“Let’s decide now!”(我们现在就决定吧!)。
2. 当谈论重大事件时,可以用更具权威性的词汇组合,如“final decision”(最终决定)或“critical decision”(关键决定)。
3. 注意语境选择合适的语气词,如“I think it’s time for us to make a decision.”(我认为现在是时候作出决定了。)
总之,“decision”是一个既简单又实用的词汇,掌握其核心意义和常见搭配,能够让你的语言表达更加流畅自然。希望以上内容能帮助你更好地理解和运用这个单词!