在英语语法中，定语从句是一种非常重要的语法结构。它用于修饰名词或代词，使其更加具体和明确。通过练习和掌握定语从句的使用方法，我们可以更准确地表达自己的思想。以下是一些定语从句的练习题及其答案，供学习者参考。
练习题
1. The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
- A) which
- B) that
2. The man who/whom you met yesterday is my uncle.
- A) who
- B) whom
3. The girl whose bike was stolen lives next door.
- A) who
- B) whose
4. This is the house where I lived when I was a child.
- A) where
- B) which
5. The restaurant which/that we went to last night is very famous.
- A) which
- B) that
6. The teacher who/whom you saw in the office is Mr. Brown.
- A) who
- B) whom
7. The city which/that we visited last summer is beautiful.
- A) which
- B) that
8. The book which/that is on the table belongs to me.
- A) which
- B) that
9. The woman who/whom you talked to at the party is my friend.
- A) who
- B) whom
10. The park where we had a picnic last Sunday is near my house.
- A) where
- B) which
答案解析
1. A) which 或 B) that
在这个句子中，“which”或“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“book”。
2. A) who 或 B) whom
“who”或“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“man”。在这里，“whom”是宾格形式，通常用于正式场合。
3. B) whose
“whose”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“girl”，表示所属关系。
4. A) where
“where”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“house”，表示地点。
5. A) which 或 B) that
“which”或“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“restaurant”。
6. A) who 或 B) whom
“who”或“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“teacher”。
7. A) which 或 B) that
“which”或“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“city”。
8. A) which 或 B) that
“which”或“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“book”。
9. A) who 或 B) whom
“who”或“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“woman”。
10. A) where
“where”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“park”，表示地点。
通过这些练习题，我们可以更好地理解定语从句的用法。希望这些题目能帮助大家巩固相关的语法知识，并在实际应用中更加得心应手。
