【德伯家的苔丝英文简介】Tess of the d'Urbervilles, written by Thomas Hardy, is a classic novel that explores themes of social injustice, fate, and morality. Set in rural England during the late 19th century, the story follows the life of Tess Durbeyfield, a young woman from a poor family who is forced to confront the harsh realities of her time.

The novel begins with Tess's family learning that they are descendants of an ancient noble family, the d'Urbervilles. This revelation leads them to seek help from their distant relative, Alec d'Urberville, who takes advantage of Tess's innocence and vulnerability. As a result, Tess becomes pregnant and is abandoned, marking the beginning of her tragic journey.

After giving birth to a child who dies in infancy, Tess is left to fend for herself. She eventually finds work at a farm owned by Angel Clare, a kind-hearted man who falls in love with her. Despite their deep connection, Tess hides her past from him, fearing rejection. When she finally reveals the truth, Angel abandons her, leaving her in despair.

Struggling to survive, Tess returns to Alec, who has since become a religious figure. He offers her a way out of her suffering, but this decision ultimately leads to tragedy. In the end, Tess is accused of murder after killing Alec, and she is executed for her actions, symbolizing the cruel fate that society imposes on women like her.

Through Tess's story, Hardy critiques the rigid social structures and moral double standards of Victorian England. The novel remains a powerful commentary on the struggles of women and the consequences of societal expectations. Its emotional depth and vivid portrayal of human suffering continue to resonate with readers today.