【turn的短语搭配及造句】在英语学习中,“turn”是一个非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,可以表示“转动”、“转变”、“翻转”等多种意思。由于它在日常交流和写作中使用频率高,掌握它的常用短语搭配对于提升语言表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些“turn”常见的短语搭配及其例句,帮助你更好地理解和运用这个单词。
一、turn + 名词(表示动作对象)
1. turn a page
意思是“翻一页”,常用于阅读或书籍场景。
例句:She turned the page and found an interesting story.
2. turn a corner
表示“拐弯”或“改变方向”,也可比喻“情况好转”。
例句:After years of hard work, things finally started to turn a corner.
3. turn a key
意思是“转动钥匙”,通常用于开门或启动设备。
例句:He turned the key in the lock and opened the door.
4. turn a car
表示“转动方向盘”,即驾驶汽车时的转向动作。
例句:The driver turned the car sharply to avoid the obstacle.
二、turn + 副词(构成固定搭配)
1. turn on
意思是“打开(电器、灯光等)”或“引起兴趣”。
例句:Please turn on the lights before you leave.
2. turn off
表示“关闭(电器、灯光等)”。
例句:Don’t forget to turn off the computer when you’re done.
3. turn up
可以表示“出现”或“调高音量”。
例句:He turned up late for the meeting.
例句:Can you turn up the volume? It’s too quiet.
4. turn down
表示“拒绝”或“调低音量”。
例句:She turned down the job offer because she wanted to travel.
5. turn out
意思是“结果是”或“关掉(灯等)”。
例句:The party turned out to be a big success.
例句:Turn out the lights when you leave.
6. turn over
表示“翻转”或“移交(责任)”。
例句:He turned over the book to see the next page.
例句:The company will turn over management to a new team.
三、turn + 名词(表示状态变化)
1. turn into
表示“变成……”。
例句:The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.
2. turn back
意思是“返回”或“阻止某人前进”。
例句:They had to turn back because of bad weather.
3. turn away
表示“拒绝”或“使某人离开”。
例句:The hotel turned away the guests without reservations.
4. turn around
意思是“转身”或“改变主意”。
例句:She turned around and saw her friend walking behind her.
四、常见搭配总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| turn on | 打开 | Turn on the TV. |
| turn off | 关闭 | Don’t turn off the light. |
| turn up | 出现 / 调高 | He turned up at the party. |
| turn down | 拒绝 / 调低 | She turned down the offer. |
| turn out | 结果 / 关掉 | The plan turned out well. |
| turn over | 翻转 / 移交 | He turned over the document. |
通过掌握这些“turn”的常见短语搭配,你可以更自然地在英语中表达各种动作和状态的变化。在实际应用中,结合具体语境选择合适的搭配,能让你的语言更加地道、准确。
希望这篇内容对你有所帮助!如果你还想了解其他动词的短语搭配,欢迎继续关注!