【10宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)】在英语语法中,宾语从句是一个非常重要的知识点,尤其在中考英语考试中经常出现。掌握好宾语从句的用法,不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力,还能在写作和完形填空中更加准确地表达意思。
一、什么是宾语从句?
宾语从句是指在主句中作动词的宾语的从句。它通常由连接词引导,如 that, if, whether, what, when, where, why, how, who, whom, whose 等。宾语从句的结构一般为:
主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句(陈述语序)
例如:
- I think that he is right.
- She asked whether we could come.
- They don’t know what he wants.
二、宾语从句的常见引导词
| 引导词 | 用法说明 |
|--------|----------|
| that| 无实际意义,只起连接作用,常省略 |
| if/whether | 表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句 |
| what | 表示“什么”,引导名词性从句 |
| when | 表示“什么时候” |
| where| 表示“哪里” |
| why| 表示“为什么” |
| how| 表示“如何” |
| who/whom | 表示“谁”(whom用于宾格) |
| whose| 表示“谁的” |
三、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,而不是疑问语序。例如:
- 正确:I don’t know where he went.
- 错误:I don’t know where did he go.
四、时态一致原则
在宾语从句中,如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据实际情况使用任何时态;如果主句是过去时,从句应使用相应的过去时态。
例如:
- He says he is tired.(一般现在时)
- He said he was tired.(一般过去时)
但要注意特殊情况,如表示客观事实或普遍真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句仍用一般现在时:
- The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
五、练习题精选(10道)
1. I don’t know ______ she will come tomorrow.
A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what
2. Can you tell me ______ the meeting starts?
A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how
3. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what
4. Do you remember ______ we met last time?
A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how
5. He didn’t say ______ he was going.
A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what
6. I wonder ______ he can pass the exam.
A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what
7. Please tell me ______ this book is about.
A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why
8. She asked me ______ I wanted to go with her.
A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what
9. Do you know ______ the bus leaves?
A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how
10. I’m not sure ______ he is telling the truth.
A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what
六、参考答案
1. B / C
2. A
3. A / B
4. A
5. A
6. A / B
7. A
8. A / B
9. A
10. A / B
通过系统的练习和对语法规则的深入理解,同学们可以在中考中轻松应对宾语从句相关的题目。建议多做相关习题,并注意总结常见的错误类型,逐步提升语言运用能力。