【shine的用法及短语】“Shine”是一个常见且多义的英语动词,既可以作及物动词使用,也可以作不及物动词。它在不同的语境中有不同的含义和搭配。以下是关于“shine”的主要用法及其常见短语的总结。
一、基本用法
| 用法类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 不及物动词 | 发光、闪耀 | The sun shines brightly in the sky. |
| 及物动词 | 照亮、使发光 | He shone a light on the problem. |
| 作名词 | 光线、光辉 | A soft shine came from the window. |
二、常见短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| shine a light on | 揭露真相、引起关注 | The journalist shone a light on the corruption. |
| shine bright | 发光耀眼、表现突出 | She shone bright in the competition. |
| shine through | 突显、显露 | His talent shone through despite the challenges. |
| shine up | 擦亮、使更明亮 | He shone up his shoes before the party. |
| shine with | 充满、因……而发光 | Her eyes shone with joy. |
| shine on | 继续进行、继续前进 | Let’s shine on and finish the work. |
| shine like the sun | 非常耀眼、非常出色 | He shone like the sun during the event. |
三、引申含义
除了字面意义上的“发光”,"shine" 还有以下引申用法:
- shine in:在某方面表现出色
She shone in her role as a leader.
- shine out:脱颖而出、显得特别
He really shone out among the group.
- shine down:从高处照下(常用于比喻)
Hope shone down on them in their darkest hour.
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“shine”与“shone”:
- “Shine”是原形,表示“发光”。
- “Shone”是过去式,表示“曾发光”。
The lamp shone all night.(灯整夜发光)
2. 注意及物与不及物的区别:
- “Shine”作为及物动词时,后面需要接宾语。
She shone the flashlight on the path.
- 作为不及物动词时,不需要宾语。
The stars shine in the night.
3. 避免误用“shine”作名词时的搭配:
- 正确表达:a golden shine
- 错误表达:a shine of gold
五、总结
“Shine”是一个灵活的词汇,在不同语境中可以表达“发光”、“闪耀”、“表现突出”等含义。掌握其基本用法和常见短语搭配,有助于更自然地运用该词。通过不断练习和积累,你可以更准确地理解和使用“shine”这个词。
以上就是【shine的用法及短语】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。


