【spend的用法及短语有哪些】“Spend”是一个常用的动词,表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”。在英语中,“spend”的使用非常广泛,尤其在日常交流和写作中。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。
一、基本用法
1. spend + 时间/金钱 + (on/for) + 某物
表示“在某物上花费时间或金钱”。
- I spent two hours on my homework.(我在作业上花了两个小时。)
- She spent a lot of money on clothes.(她在衣服上花了很多钱。)
2. spend + 时间 + doing something
表示“花时间做某事”。
- He spent the whole day playing video games.(他花了一整天玩电子游戏。)
- They spent three days hiking in the mountains.(他们在山里徒步三天。)
二、常见短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| spend time doing sth | 花时间做某事 | I spent an hour reading this book. |
| spend money on sth | 在某物上花钱 | He spent $50 on a new phone. |
| spend a lot of time / money | 花很多时间/钱 | She spends a lot of money on her hobbies. |
| spend the weekend doing sth | 度过周末做某事 | We spent the weekend visiting our grandparents. |
| spend one's life doing sth | 一生都在做某事 | He spent his life helping others. |
| spend a moment / minute | 花一点时间 | I need to spend a minute checking my email. |
三、注意事项
- “Spend”通常不用于被动语态,如不能说:“The money was spent by him.” 但可以使用“be spent”,如:“The time was spent wisely.”
- “Spend”强调的是“花费”这个动作,而“cost”则强调“花费”的结果。
- The movie cost me $10.(这部电影花了我10美元。)
- I spent $10 on the movie.(我在电影上花了10美元。)
四、总结
“Spend”是英语中一个非常实用的动词,常用于描述时间和金钱的消耗。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,能够帮助我们更自然地进行英语表达。通过合理使用“spend”及相关短语,可以让语言更加地道和丰富。
| 动词形式 | 用法 | 示例 |
| spend | 花费时间/金钱 | I spent an hour on this project. |
| spending | 进行时 | She is spending too much time online. |
| spent | 过去式 | He spent all his savings on a car. |
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“spend”这个词!
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